A Hungarian Minor Scale

What is the A Hungarian Minor Scale?

The Hungarian minor scale is essentially a harmonic minor with a raised 4th degree (#4), creating two augmented 2nd intervals that give it an intensely dramatic, Eastern European character. It's closely tied to Roma and Hungarian folk music traditions and works beautifully for adding an exotic, fiery quality to minor-key passages. Here's how the A Hungarian Minor Scale lays out on the fretboard.

Notes and Positions

Minor with raised 4th and 7th; strong Eastern color. On bass, the fretboard view helps you visualize where the important tones sit for building lines across positions. Use a finger-per-fret approach first, then add shifts only when the line needs a wider range. In the key of A, the notes are: A, B, C, D#, E, F, G#.

How to Use It

You'll often hear it in Gypsy Jazz, Metal, and Classical. A good way to internalize the sound is to sing the root, then sing a few scale degrees before you play them.

Practice root-on-E and root-on-A boxes separately, then connect them with one clean position shift. Use the interactive fretboard above to spot repeats of the same note on different strings and frets.